Michigan Curfew Laws: What You Need to Know

Curfew violations are one of the most common charges for Michigan teens during late spring and summer months. Every city and county in Michigan can set its own curfew laws for minors, typically applying to individuals under 17 years old. The purpose of these laws is to protect young people and prevent nighttime crime or disturbances.

Typical Curfew Hours

While curfew hours vary by jurisdiction, many cities enforce the following restrictions:

• Sunday through Thursday: Minors must be off the streets by 10:00 PM.
• Friday and Saturday: Curfew extends to 11:00 PM or 12:00 AM depending on local ordinance.

For example, in the City of Detroit, minors under the age of 17 are prohibited from being in a public place or establishment between 10 PM and 6 AM unless accompanied by a parent or guardian or engaged in a lawful employment or school activity.

Common Exceptions to Curfew Laws

A minor may not be charged with a curfew violation if they are:

• Accompanied by a parent or legal guardian
• Going to or from work or school activity
• Running an emergency errand
• On their own property or in their own home
• Engaged in a First Amendment-protected activity (such as attending a protest or religious service)

Punishments for Violating Curfew

Curfew violations are usually handled in juvenile court and are considered civil infractions or minor misdemeanors. Common consequences include:

• Fines or community service
• Mandatory participation in youth intervention programs
• Warnings or counseling for first-time offenders
• Involvement of Child Protective Services for repeat violations

While a single curfew violation may not seem serious, it can open the door to further scrutiny. That’s why it’s important to understand your local laws and to respond quickly and properly if a citation is issued.

Trespassing Charges in Michigan

Trespassing is another common charge that spikes during springtime, often connected to parties, outdoor exploration, or events like grad night celebrations. But make no mistake—trespassing is a criminal charge under Michigan law and can lead to real consequences.

What Qualifies as Trespassing?

Under MCL 750.552, criminal trespass occurs when a person unlawfully enters or remains on someone else’s property after being forbidden to do so—either directly (like being told to leave) or indirectly (posted "No Trespassing" signs).

There are several types of trespassing recognized under Michigan law:

• Simple Trespass: Being on another person’s property without permission.
• Refusal to Leave: Entering a space where you were once allowed but refusing to leave when asked.
• Entering a Restricted Area: Walking into government buildings after hours, going behind closed fences, or accessing utility areas marked off from the public.

Punishment for Trespassing

Criminal trespass is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $250. However, aggravating circumstances—like damaging property or engaging in disorderly conduct while trespassing—can result in more serious charges.

Common Scenarios During Spring

The warmer weather invites people to parks, abandoned buildings, and school property after hours. It might seem harmless, but being found on school grounds after a certain time can result in criminal charges, even if you weren’t causing damage. The same goes for exploring rooftops, private clubs or golf courses, and empty properties with “No Trespassing” signs.

Loitering Laws in Michigan

Unlike trespassing, which involves being on someone else’s private property, loitering typically concerns lingering in public places without an apparent lawful purpose. Loitering laws have become less commonly enforced over the years due to constitutional challenges, but in certain Michigan cities, they’re still on the books and selectively enforced—especially when loitering is tied to other suspicious activity.

What is Considered Loitering?

The definition may vary depending on the city ordinance, but generally, loitering means hanging around a public area like a street corner, park, or storefront, with no clear intention or purpose.

Several Michigan municipalities still have specific loitering provisions, including:

• Loitering near schools
• Loitering for the purpose of engaging in or soliciting illegal activity
• Remaining in a public place after it closes (such as a city park)

Typical Penalties

In most cases, loitering is classified as a misdemeanor. This can carry up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $500. However, in practice, many loitering charges result in ticketing or citation—especially for first-time offenders or those under the age of 18.

When Does Loitering Become a Problem?

Law enforcement may issue a loitering charge if an officer believes you're obstructing pedestrian or vehicle traffic, causing a public nuisance, or creating an impression of impending illegal activity. Springtime often sees teens loitering in large groups outside convenience stores, restaurants, and parks—areas where officers may be quick to intervene if they sense trouble brewing.

Legal Consequences and Long-Term Impact

While curfew violations, trespassing, and loitering may seem like “minor” infractions, they can lead to long-term consequences if not handled properly. These misdemeanors can appear on your criminal record and potentially affect:

• College admissions
• Job applications
• Scholarship eligibility
• Driver's license acquisition or retention

For parents, this means more than just grounding or a lecture—these charges can shift a teen’s trajectory. Repeated violations can also result in a person being deemed a juvenile delinquent, prompting court-ordered supervision, probation, or agency intervention.

Accused of a Curfew Violation or Trespassing? Here's What to Do

If you or your child is facing charges of trespassing, loitering, or violating curfew in Michigan—particularly in Wayne, Washtenaw, or Oakland County—you need an experienced criminal defense attorney who knows how to handle these cases. Prosecutors often overcharge these situations, especially when other people are involved, or if property damage is suspected. The right legal representation can mean the difference between a minor hiccup and a permanent record.

We offer aggressive criminal defense for juvenile and misdemeanor cases like these. We've handled countless cases involving trespassing and minor offenses across Southeast Michigan and know how to deal with prosecutors, law enforcement, and local judges.

Call (734) 453-7806 today to schedule a free consultation with criminal defense lawyer Aaron J. Boria. We’ll give you honest answers and experienced counsel—no judgment, just solutions.

Final Thoughts

As Michigan enjoys longer daylight hours and warmer temperatures, it’s natural for people—especially teenagers—to want to enjoy their freedom. But being out late or in the wrong location at the wrong time can have legal consequences. Understanding curfew laws, avoiding trespassing situations, and being mindful of loitering rules can help you and your family stay safe and out of court this season.

If you're already facing charges or just need to better understand your rights, don’t wait until it’s too late. We’re here to help you navigate Michigan's legal system with confidence. Call us at (734) 453-7806 or reach out through our website to get started with your defense.

Stay informed, stay smart, and enjoy your spring responsibly.