What Is Disorderly Conduct in Michigan?

In Michigan, disorderly conduct isn’t just one specific crime. It’s a catch-all term for a number of behaviors that are considered disruptive or inappropriate in public. Disorderly conduct is a misdemeanor offense under MCL 750.167, meaning that while it is less serious than a felony, a conviction can still carry jail time, probation, and a criminal record.

Common actions leading to disorderly conduct charges include:

• Public intoxication
• Fighting in public
• Using loud or obscene language
• Blocking roadways or sidewalks
• Disturbing the peace during public events

At parades and other public gatherings, law enforcement is particularly sensitive to disruptive behavior due to the high concentration of people, potential for violence, and need to maintain a safe and orderly environment.

Examples of Parade Behavior That Could Lead to Arrest

Let’s break down some real-world scenarios that commonly occur at parades and public festivities. While many seem innocent or “not a big deal,” in the wrong context they can land you in legal trouble fast.

1. Public Intoxication

Drinking in public is often part of the celebration for many parade-goers, but being visibly intoxicated in public can quickly escalate into a criminal situation. Slurred speech, aggressive behavior, or stumbling in the street may be enough for police to detain you under suspicion of disorderly conduct. Even if you’re not driving, just being drunk in public can get you arrested if your behavior draws attention or disrupts the event.

2. Fighting or Provoking Conflict

Arguments between intoxicated individuals, especially when they escalate into physical altercations, are a sure way to get arrested during a parade. Law enforcement has a duty to stop confrontations before they spiral out of control. Even if you did not throw the first punch, participating in a fight can result in charges.

3. Obstructing the Parade Route

Blocking passageways, sitting or standing on barricades, or walking into the path of floats or performers can be considered not only dangerous but illegal. Police and event coordinators establish strict boundaries for safety, and violating them can result in citations or arrests for disorderly behavior or even trespassing.

4. Use of Profanity or Loud Language

It might sound extreme, but shouting profanity or using obscene gestures—especially around children or families attending the parade—can be viewed as disorderly conduct under Michigan law. Courts have upheld such charges when the language used creates discomfort or a public disturbance.

5. Interrupting Performances or Speeches

Events such as veteran ceremonies or Memorial Day parades often include solemn moments of silence, speeches, or musical performances. Interruptions during these moments—not only disrespectful but possibly disruptive—can be legally acted upon if event officials or police deem it a violation of peace.

6. Nudity or Inappropriate Attire

While some parades (like Pride events or Mardi Gras) may allow more expressive attire, Michigan still has public decency laws. Appearing nude or semi-nude in a family-friendly or unsanctioned setting could lead to charges of disorderly conduct or indecent exposure, a separate but equally serious offense.

Penalties for Disorderly Conduct in Michigan

Being charged with disorderly conduct at a parade or any public gathering comes with serious potential consequences. While classified as a misdemeanor, a conviction under MCL 750.167 can still have a long-lasting impact on your life.

Potential penalties include:

• Up to 90 days in jail
• Fines up to $500
• Community service
• Probation with additional conditions (such as alcohol testing or anger management courses)
• A permanent criminal record

And don’t forget: if alcohol is involved or if other charges are filed alongside the disorderly conduct—such as resisting arrest, assault, or indecent exposure—those penalties can stack up quickly. Multiple convictions can also mean enhanced sentencing or more supervision from the court.

Defenses to Disorderly Conduct Charges

Just because you were arrested doesn’t mean you’re guilty. There are several defenses available for someone accused of disorderly conduct at a parade. A knowledgeable Michigan criminal defense lawyer will examine all the facts of your case to build the best defense possible.

1. Free Speech and Expression

The First Amendment protects your right to express yourself, even if it makes others uncomfortable. For example, not all offensive language qualifies as disorderly conduct. If your behavior was non-violent and verbally expressive, the court may determine it’s protected speech.

2. No Intent to Disturb

Many disorderly conduct charges hinge on the idea that your behavior disturbed the public. If you were intoxicated but not creating a scene, or accidentally strayed from the parade zone without knowing it, the prosecutor may not be able to prove that you had “intent” to disturb the peace.

3. Mistaken Identity

Large crowds can lead to cases of mistaken identity. People wearing similar clothing, running from a scene, or standing nearby during a confrontation can be wrongfully accused. Surveillance footage, eyewitnesses, and police body cams can all be crucial in proving your innocence.

4. Lawful Defense or Justification

If you were defending yourself from someone else’s assault, your actions may be justified. Self-defense is a legal defense to many charges, including disorderly conduct where a fight occurred. Police don’t always get the full story at the scene, but a good defense attorney will.

Why Hiring an Experienced Criminal Lawyer Matters

Courts don’t hand out leniency just because your charge seems minor. Even if it’s your first offense, the prosecutor will be focused on getting a conviction. Your best defense is to work with a skilled attorney who knows how to navigate the Michigan court system and tailor a strategy to your unique case.

If you’re facing a charge of disorderly conduct after a parade or public event in Michigan, don’t go it alone. Contact Aaron J. Boria, a criminal defense lawyer with a proven track record of success in Michigan courts. Reach out at (734) 453-7806 for a free consultation today.

Tips to Avoid Arrest at Public Events

You can still enjoy the parade or festival without risking a night in jail. Here are a few simple tips to keep in mind the next time you head to a public gathering in Michigan:

• Keep alcohol consumption moderate and under control
• Be respectful of families and children around you
• Stay within designated areas and don’t cross barriers
• Avoid confrontations—even if someone else starts it
• Comply with any requests from law enforcement or parade officials

Above all, remember that even minor infractions can lead to serious consequences when they occur at large events. Party responsibly and always remain aware of your surroundings.

Conclusion

Celebrating at a parade should be a fun and memorable time, but it’s important to remember that your conduct is still subject to state and local laws. Michigan has a broad and somewhat subjective definition of disorderly conduct, and what may seem like minor behavior in the moment can quickly lead to handcuffs. Whether you were involved in a minor scuffle, mistakenly wandered into a restricted area, or got caught up in the excitement of the event, it’s important to understand your rights and explore your legal options.

If you or someone you care about has been arrested for disorderly conduct in Michigan, don’t wait. Contact criminal defense attorney Aaron J. Boria at (734) 453-7806 for a free, confidential consultation. We’ll listen to your side, explain your options, and develop a defense that puts your future first.

Don’t let one moment ruin your record—get trusted legal help on your side today.