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Undercover drug busts have been making headlines in Ann Arbor and across Michigan, raising important questions about the state's evolving drug laws. With Michigan embracing marijuana legalization and Ann Arbor taking progressive steps toward decriminalizing psychedelics, many residents are unsure where the legal lines are drawn. Here, we break down Michigan’s marijuana and psychedelics laws, discuss the tactics used in undercover drug busts, and provide expert guidance on what to do if you find yourself facing drug-related charges.

Michigan’s Marijuana Laws: What’s Legal and What’s Not

In 2018, Michigan became one of the first Midwestern states to legalize recreational marijuana. While this was a significant shift in drug policy, there are still strict regulations governing its possession, use, and sale.

Legal Possession Limits

Michigan law allows adults 21 and older to:

  • Possess up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana in public.
  • Have up to 10 ounces at home, though any amount over 2.5 ounces must be locked away.
  • Grow up to 12 plants for personal use.

Where You Can and Cannot Use Marijuana

Although marijuana is legal, there are restrictions on where you can consume it. Public use is still illegal, meaning you cannot light up in parks, on sidewalks, or in bars. Marijuana use is also prohibited on federally owned land (such as national parks) because it remains illegal under federal law.

Illegal Distribution and Sales

Despite legalization, illegally selling marijuana remains a serious crime. Only licensed dispensaries can sell cannabis products, and unlicensed sales—or even gifting marijuana in exchange for a "donation"—can result in criminal charges.

Ann Arbor’s Psychedelic Decriminalization: Understanding the Law

In 2020, Ann Arbor became one of the first cities in Michigan to decriminalize psychedelic plants and fungi, including psilocybin mushrooms. However, decriminalization does not mean full legalization.

What Decriminalization Means

Decriminalization means that law enforcement considers psychedelics to be a low enforcement priority. While this reduces the likelihood of arrest, possession and use still technically violate state and federal laws.

What’s Allowed and What’s Not

  • Personal use and possession of natural psychedelics (such as mushrooms) are not a law enforcement priority in Ann Arbor.
  • Commercial distribution, manufacturing, and sales remain illegal.
  • Psychedelic substances, including LSD and MDMA, are still classified as Schedule I drugs under federal and state law.
  • Possession outside Ann Arbor could still result in state charges.

Undercover Drug Busts in Michigan: How They Work

Despite changes in drug policy, law enforcement agencies still conduct undercover drug operations, particularly targeting unauthorized marijuana sales, harder drugs, or large-scale distribution operations.

Common Undercover Tactics

Michigan police use several undercover strategies to target drug-related crimes, including:

  • Posing as buyers to set up drug deals with suspected dealers.
  • Surveillance of dispensaries and private parties for illegal activity.
  • Sting operations on social media platforms and peer-to-peer apps.

What Happens If You’re Caught in an Undercover Sting?

If you’re arrested during an undercover operation, you may face serious drug charges, ranging from possession to intent to distribute. It’s crucial to understand your rights and how to handle law enforcement interactions in these scenarios.

Defending Against Drug Charges in Michigan

If you’ve been caught in an undercover sting or charged with a drug-related crime, there are several legal defenses that could apply to your case. A strong defense strategy depends on the specifics of your case.

Potential Legal Defenses

  • Entrapment: If law enforcement induced or pressured you into committing the crime, entrapment might be a viable defense.
  • Illegal Search and Seizure: Evidence obtained through unlawful searches may not be admissible in court.
  • Mistaken Identity: If you were wrongfully identified as a suspect, you may have grounds for dismissal.

Facing Drug Charges? Get Legal Help Now

Drug laws in Michigan are complicated, and undercover operations can lead to unexpected legal trouble. If you or someone you know is facing charges related to marijuana or psychedelics, it is essential to seek legal representation immediately.

At Boria Law, we have extensive experience defending clients against drug-related charges. Our team understands the complexities of Michigan drug laws and will fight aggressively to protect your rights.

Don’t wait—contact us today for a free consultation. Call Aaron J. Boria at (734) 453-7806 or visit our homepage to learn more about how we handle drug crimes in Michigan.

Conclusion

While Michigan has made significant strides in marijuana legalization and psychedelic decriminalization, the laws are still evolving. Understanding your rights and responsibilities is critical, especially with law enforcement continuing to conduct undercover drug busts.

If you find yourself facing charges, remember that you have legal options. Whether it’s a mistake, an overzealous prosecution, or a misinterpretation of the law, defending yourself starts with hiring an experienced attorney. Boria Law is here to help.

Stay informed, stay safe, and always know your rights when it comes to Michigan’s drug laws.

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