Michigan Winter Driving Laws: Essential Tips for Suspended Drivers in Westland

Understanding Driver’s License Suspension in Michigan

Before we talk about winter driving safety or compliance, it’s important to understand what a driver’s license suspension actually means in Michigan. When your license is suspended, you do not have the legal right to operate a motor vehicle on public roads. A suspension can stem from a wide range of causes—some temporary, some indefinite—depending on the underlying offense.

Common reasons for suspension include:

• Operating While Intoxicated (OWI): A drunk or drugged driving conviction typically results in mandatory license suspension under Michigan’s Motor Vehicle Code (MCL 257.625).
• Refusal to Submit to a Chemical Test: Under Michigan’s implied consent law (MCL 257.625f), refusing a chemical test after being arrested for OWI can lead to a one-year license suspension for a first refusal.
• Excessive Points: Accumulating too many points on your driving record—for example, due to repeated moving violations—can trigger a suspension under MCL 257.320a.
• Failure to Pay Fines or Appear in Court: The Secretary of State may suspend your license if you fail to resolve outstanding traffic tickets, court fines, or judgments (MCL 257.321a).

Whatever the reason, driving during a suspension is considered a serious offense in Michigan, and in many cases, it can even result in criminal charges.

Winter Driving Laws and Responsibilities in Michigan

While Michigan does not have a specific statute titled “winter driving law,” many sections of the Michigan Vehicle Code work together to create a legal framework for safe winter driving. These laws remain fully enforceable regardless of weather conditions, and understanding them can help you avoid unnecessary citations or complications with your suspended license case.

1. Speed and Caution on Icy Roads

Under MCL 257.627, Michigan’s “basic speed law,” drivers must operate their vehicles at a speed that is reasonable and prudent under the conditions then existing. Driving too fast for snow or ice conditions—even if you’re under the posted limit—can still result in a ticket for “driving too fast for conditions.”

In winter, law enforcement and judges often expect drivers to show additional caution. Poor weather doesn’t excuse reckless or negligent driving; in fact, it heightens the expectation that you’ll adjust your speed and behavior to stay safe.

2. Snow and Ice Removal

You are legally responsible for maintaining a clear line of sight while driving. While there is no specific Michigan statute requiring you to remove all snow and ice from your vehicle, failure to do so can lead to violations under MCL 257.709 for obstructed views. If snow from your vehicle causes property damage or injury, civil liability may also apply.

3. Headlight and Wiper Requirements

MCL 257.684 states that headlights must be turned on between sunset and sunrise, and whenever visibility is reduced—such as during heavy snow. Michigan law also requires that vehicles have functioning windshield wipers and defrosting equipment. If your wipers fail while driving through sleet or snow, it could lead to a “defective equipment” violation.

4. Tire and Equipment Safety

In Michigan, studded tires are legal only from November 1 through April 30, as long as they meet specifications set by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MCL 257.710). Keep in mind that using unsafe or illegal tires could lead to fines—or worse, contribute to accidents that complicate your driving record.

Driving While License Suspended (DWLS): What You Need to Know

If your license is suspended, driving on icy, snowy roads doesn’t just expose you to weather hazards—it exposes you to criminal penalties. Under MCL 257.904, operating a vehicle on a suspended or revoked license is a misdemeanor offense in Michigan. The severity of the charge depends on your record and whether you have previous convictions.

Penalties for DWLS

• First Offense DWLS: Up to 93 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, and additional suspension time.
• Second or Subsequent Offense: Up to one year in jail, a fine up to $1,000, and possible vehicle immobilization or forfeiture.
• If an Accident Occurs: If driving while suspended results in injury or death, you can face felony charges and prison time.

Even during winter emergencies, Michigan law does not provide a blanket exception for driving on a suspended license. If you are caught driving in Westland or anywhere else in Wayne County while under suspension, you will likely be charged regardless of weather conditions.

What About Restricted Licenses During Winter?

Some suspended drivers in Michigan are eligible for restricted driving privileges, often after serving part of a suspension period or following a court order. A restricted license—sometimes referred to as a hardship license—allows driving for specific purposes, such as work, school, or court-ordered treatment.

Restricted licenses are governed by provisions in the Michigan Vehicle Code (MCL 257.319). If you have a restricted license, remember that its privileges are limited strictly to what is authorized. For example, you might be permitted to drive to and from work, but taking a detour to visit a relative could violate the restriction and result in a new suspension or even jail time.

During the winter months, drivers with restricted licenses must be extra careful to plan routes in advance and allow for extra travel time. Weather delays don’t excuse driving at unauthorized hours or to unauthorized destinations. Courts take these violations seriously.

Staying Safe: Winter Driving Tips for Those Awaiting License Restoration

If your license is suspended and you’re actively working toward reinstatement, it’s important to follow all safety laws and avoid any actions that could delay that process. Here are practical tips for staying safe and compliant during Michigan’s harsh winter months.

1. Don’t Drive Until You’re Fully Restored

Driving while suspended—even in an emergency—can cause irreparable damage to your driving record and compromise any chances of obtaining your license back soon. If you have a genuine emergency, seek alternative transportation: rideshare services, family assistance, neighbors, or community ride programs in Westland may help bridge the gap.

2. Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter Legally

If you are preparing to drive after reinstatement or under restricted status, ensure your vehicle meets all state requirements. Check your tires, wipers, and lights, and make sure your registration and insurance are valid and current. Based on MCL 257.328, operating an uninsured motor vehicle can suspend your license again.

3. Monitor SOS Correspondence

The Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) typically notifies drivers by mail of suspension terms, restricted privileges, or reinstatement requirements. Never assume your suspension has expired automatically—until the SOS officially restores your license, you are considered unlicensed.

4. Document Compliance Activities

Keep proof of completed requirements such as substance abuse evaluations, interlock installations, or driver responsibility payments. Documentation plays a critical role when petitioning for restoration under MCL 257.303.

5. Use the Winter Season to Build a Strong Case for Restoration

Winter can be a great time to focus on meeting eligibility requirements for your driver’s license restoration hearing. Gather reference letters, maintain sobriety if applicable, and consult with an experienced Michigan driver’s license lawyer to evaluate the next steps in your case.

The Local Perspective: Westland and the 18th District Court

Westland residents fall under the jurisdiction of the 18th District Court, located at 36675 Ford Road. This court typically handles misdemeanors, civil infractions, and preliminary felony matters that occur within Westland city limits. If you’re cited for driving while suspended or any winter-related traffic infraction, your case will likely be heard here.

The judges of the 18th District Court are known for upholding public safety standards, especially during winter months when road hazards increase. Prosecutors often argue that driving during a suspension demonstrates disregard for lawful authority. However, with proper representation and evidence of rehabilitation or necessity, a favorable outcome is possible.

Possible Legal Outcomes

• Dismissal or Reduction: In some cases, defense attorneys can negotiate a dismissal or reduce a DWLS charge to a non-criminal civil infraction, depending on the facts.
• Deferred Sentences: Certain first-time offenders may qualify for deferred sentencing or probation, allowing an opportunity to avoid additional suspension time if all conditions are met.
• License Restoration Preparation: Judges appreciate proactive steps toward reinstatement—such as proof of payment plans, treatment participation, or evidence of proper conduct.

How to Get Your License Back After the Winter Season

Getting your license reinstated after suspension involves several steps that depend on the nature of your violation. These steps typically include:

• Paying all outstanding court fines and Secretary of State reinstatement fees.
• Completing mandatory programs (for example, substance abuse treatment or driver safety courses).
• Providing proof of insurance (SR-22, if required).
• Scheduling a driver assessment or restoration hearing if your license was revoked rather than suspended.

Revoked licenses (common in repeat OWI cases) require a formal driver’s license restoration hearing with the Michigan Secretary of State’s Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight. This hearing requires detailed evidence of your rehabilitation, including witness letters, sobriety documentation, and attorney representation.

Winter Infractions That Can Affect Your Restoration

Even small winter driving errors can lead to infractions that further delay reinstatement. For example:

• Driving too fast for snowy conditions can add two to four points to your record.
• Failure to maintain control of your vehicle under MCL 257.626b (careless driving) can lead to fines and renewed suspension.
• Accidents caused by negligence may increase insurance rates and count as “at-fault” incidents on your record.

When working toward restoration, it’s critical to avoid additional points or citations. Even non-criminal moving violations can create setbacks in the reinstatement timeline.

Getting Help from a Michigan Driver’s License Lawyer

Reckoning with a suspended license in winter can feel discouraging, especially when icy roads and limited transportation make day-to-day life challenging. The best next step is to speak with a knowledgeable defense lawyer who understands both local Westland courts and Michigan Secretary of State restoration procedures.

Attorney Aaron J. Boria has extensive experience defending clients throughout Michigan in driver’s license, OWI, and traffic-related matters. Our firm regularly handles cases in Wayne County and surrounding communities, helping clients restore their licenses and successfully get back on the road.

If you need assistance understanding your suspension, fighting a new charge, or preparing for your restoration hearing, contact us today at (734) 453-7806 or visit our office online. We offer free consultations and honest evaluations about what it will take to get you