Michigan License Restoration: Understanding Multiple OWIs, SR-22 Requirements, and Ignition Interlock Rules

Understanding Multiple OWI Convictions in Michigan

Michigan law takes repeat OWI (Operating While Intoxicated) offenses extremely seriously. The laws governing OWI are outlined in the Michigan Vehicle Code (MCL 257.625). When you’ve been convicted of two or more OWIs within seven years, or three or more within ten years, the Secretary of State automatically revokes your driver’s license. Unlike a suspension, a revocation does not automatically end; you must apply for restoration through the Michigan Department of State Driver Assessment and Appeal Division (DAAD), often called the Driver License Appeal Division (DLAD).

A “revocation” means that your license is entirely terminated. You must reapply after meeting specific eligibility criteria, and that usually involves appearing at a formal hearing before the DAAD. This process requires proof that you’ve addressed the underlying causes of your previous OWI offenses and that you pose a minimal risk of repeating the behavior.

How Long Is the Revocation Period?

For two OWI convictions within seven years, your license is revoked for a minimum of one year. If you have three or more convictions within ten years, you face a minimum five-year revocation period. After that time has passed, you may apply for restoration or restricted driving privileges—however, restoration is not guaranteed.

Eligibility to Request a Hearing

Once your revocation period expires, you can petition the Driver Assessment and Appeal Division for reinstatement. The process includes:

• A substance use evaluation by a licensed professional.
• Evidence of at least 12 months of continuous sobriety (in most cases).
• Letters of support from friends, family, coworkers, or members of support groups who can attest to your sobriety and character.
• Proof of participation in a recovery program or maintenance plan (such as AA, SMART Recovery, or counseling).

Without convincing evidence of rehabilitation and a strong record of sobriety, your appeal will be denied. If denied, you must typically wait one year before reapplying, unless otherwise specified by the hearing officer.

SR-22 Insurance Requirements in Michigan

One of the most common obstacles drivers face after multiple OWI convictions is Michigan’s SR-22 requirement. SR-22 is not a type of insurance policy—it’s a certificate of financial responsibility filed by your insurance company with the Michigan Secretary of State. It confirms that you carry the minimum liability insurance required by Michigan law.

When Is SR-22 Required?

Drivers with multiple OWI convictions, license revocations, or suspensions for serious traffic violations are often required to maintain an SR-22 filing for a designated period—usually three years from the date of license reinstatement. The Michigan Secretary of State will notify you if you must file an SR-22.

How to Obtain SR-22 Coverage

To file an SR-22, you must contact your auto insurance company. If your current policy does not allow SR-22 filings, you’ll need to switch to a provider that does. The insurance company files the SR-22 form electronically with the state, confirming that your coverage meets Michigan’s requirements. If your policy lapses for any reason, your insurer will notify the Secretary of State, and your driving privileges may be suspended again.

What Does It Cost?

Carrying an SR-22 can increase your insurance premiums. Insurance companies consider drivers requiring SR-22 proof as “high risk.” It’s not unusual to see rates double or triple. However, maintaining a clean driving record and avoiding any violations during the SR-22 period can help gradually reduce your premiums over time.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

If your SR-22 is canceled or lapses for any reason, the state will immediately suspend your driving privileges. This can set back your restoration progress and make it more difficult to demonstrate responsible behavior at future appeal hearings. Maintaining your SR-22 coverage throughout the required period is critical to keeping your restricted or restored license valid.

Ignition Interlock Device Rules in Michigan

For many Michigan drivers granted restricted privileges after multiple OWIs, an ignition interlock device (IID) is mandatory. This device measures breath alcohol content and prevents your vehicle from starting if it detects alcohol above a preset limit. Michigan uses ignition interlocks as part of a restricted license program known informally as the “Sobriety Court license” or “restricted license with interlock.”

When Is an Ignition Interlock Required?

According to Michigan law (MCL 257.322 and MCL 257.304), if the DAAD grants you a restricted license following multiple OWI convictions, you must install an ignition interlock device from an approved vendor. The device must be installed on every vehicle you own or operate. This applies even if you do not drive regularly—ownership alone triggers the requirement.

How the Ignition Interlock Program Works

When installed, the ignition interlock continuously monitors your breath alcohol level. You are required to provide a clean breath sample before starting your car and at random intervals during operation. The data from the device is transmitted to the vendor and reviewed by the Michigan Secretary of State.

The monitoring period typically lasts a minimum of one year before you can request a full license restoration. During this period, the state closely monitors your compliance.

Common Violations and Their Consequences

Violations recorded by an ignition interlock device can result in extending your restricted license period or returning you to full revocation. Examples include:

• Failing a breath test with a positive BAC reading.
• Failing to submit a required rolling retest.
• Tampering with or attempting to disconnect the device.
• Failure to report to your interlock service provider for scheduled calibration or data downloads.

The Secretary of State treats these violations seriously. If you receive a violation report, you will be scheduled for a hearing. At the hearing, you have the opportunity to explain the circumstances, but credible evidence (such as service records or medical explanations) will be required to avoid reinstating the full revocation period.

The Michigan Driver’s License Restoration Process

The restoration process following multiple OWIs is extensive, but it is meant to ensure that only those who have made meaningful lifestyle changes regain the privilege to drive. Here are the major stages in a formal appeal:

1. Gather Documentation

You will need to compile comprehensive documentation of your sobriety, support network, and lifestyle changes. Key documents include:

• A Substance Use Evaluation form (conducted by a clinician experienced in performing Michigan driver’s license evaluations).
• At least three letters of community reference written by individuals familiar with your history of alcohol use and recovery.
• Proof of participation in counseling, therapy, or support groups.
• An updated driving record from the Secretary of State.

2. Filing Your Request for Hearing

You must submit your hearing request and documentation to the DAAD’s Lansing office. The state will schedule an in-person, video, or written hearing depending on your location and circumstances.

3. The Hearing

At your DAAD hearing, a hearing officer—an administrative law judge—will evaluate your evidence. The officer will question you about your substance use history, relapse prevention plan, lifestyle changes, and any recent alcohol or drug use. The hearing officer must be convinced that your substance use disorder is under control and that the probability of relapse is low.

4. Possible Outcomes

If the hearing officer grants your request, you’ll typically receive a restricted license for one year with the ignition interlock requirement. After successful completion of the interlock period, you can apply for full reinstatement. If your request is denied, you can reapply after one year, or appeal the decision to circuit court, though success is often limited unless procedural errors occurred.

Sobriety Court Licenses and Early Restricted Driving

Michigan’s Sobriety Court program allows certain repeat OWI offenders to obtain a restricted license earlier than the normal revocation period, provided they are actively participating in a state-certified sobriety court. Under MCL 257.304(10), the court can authorize the Secretary of State to issue a restricted license with an ignition interlock requirement once specific conditions are met, including enrollment in the program and compliance with all treatment orders.

These licenses are a valuable tool for recovery and accountability. If you successfully complete all program requirements and demonstrate ongoing sobriety, you can later apply for full license restoration through the DAAD process.

Tips for a Successful License Restoration Case

• Consistency is key: Ensure that your letters of support, evaluation, and personal testimony align and reflect consistent timelines and facts regarding sobriety.
• Avoid quick fixes: Hearing officers can tell when a person is attempting restoration without meaningful recovery. Commit to genuine, verifiable sobriety.
• Be prepared: Understand your history and relapse prevention plan in detail. The more credible and realistic your responses, the better your chances of success.
• Follow all requirements precisely: Even a minor lapse in SR-22 coverage or an ignition interlock violation can derail your entire case.
• Seek legal representation: Experienced Michigan driver’s license restoration attorneys know how to present your case effectively and anticipate the concerns of the hearing officers.

Why Having an Experienced Michigan License Restoration Attorney Matters

The hearing officers at the Michigan Secretary of State are trained to scrutinize every detail when evaluating a restoration case. The burden of proof is on the applicant to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that their substance use is under control and unlikely to return. Without an experienced license restoration lawyer guiding you through the process, you risk minor errors that can lead to denial.

At Boria Law, attorney Aaron J. Boria has successfully guided countless clients through the complex Michigan license restoration process. Whether it’s preparing your documentation, ensuring your substance abuse evaluation meets state standards, or representing you at your DAAD hearing, an experienced attorney can make all the difference between approval and a one-year setback.

Getting Help With License Restoration

If you’re facing license revocation due to multiple OWI convictions, or if you’ve been denied restoration in the past, you don’t have to handle it alone. Professional legal help can streamline the process, help avoid costly mistakes, and increase your chances of a successful outcome.

Call our office today to schedule a free consultation at (734) 453-7806 or visit our website at Michigan criminal defense attorney to learn more. We help drivers across Michigan regain their privileges, rebuild their independence, and move past prior OWI mistakes.

Located conveniently in Plymouth, Michigan, Boria Law handles license restoration hearings statewide, appearing regularly in Livonia, Ann Arbor, Lansing, and across the Metro Detroit area. Don’t wait another year—get started on your license restoration now.

Conclusion

Restoring your driver’s license after multiple OWI convictions in Michigan requires time, discipline, and thorough preparation. The process is intentionally rigorous to ensure that those who regain driving privileges are truly rehabilitated and committed to a sober lifestyle. By understanding the requirements for SR-22 insurance, ignition interlock programs, and DAAD hearings, you are one step closer to getting back on the road legally and responsibly.

If you have questions or need help preparing for a Michigan license restoration hearing, call Aaron J. Boria at (734) 453-7806.