Empowering Teens: Understanding Rights in Criminal Cases During National Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month

National Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month serves as an important time to highlight the challenges that teenagers may face in unhealthy or abusive relationships. Unfortunately, these situations can sometimes escalate into criminal investigations, which is why knowing your rights is critical—especially in Michigan, where laws specific to minors in criminal cases are strictly enforced. Understanding these legal rights can help empower teens and their families to make informed decisions when facing a tense or intimidating legal system.

If a teenager finds themselves accused of a crime—whether it’s an incident related to dating violence, an act of self-defense, or even a misunderstanding—the stakes are high. As a parent, guardian, or teen, one of the most important things to understand is that minors are entitled to the same constitutional protections adults have. But these protections only work if you know what they are, and more importantly, if you have a strong advocate on your side.

Right to Remain Silent

Just like adults, teenagers have the right to remain silent if they are being questioned by police. If your teen is being interrogated, it’s crucial that they know they should not answer questions without an attorney present. Anything they say can and will be used against them in court—and unfortunately, teens are often more vulnerable to coercive questioning techniques by law enforcement.

Michigan law requires police to notify a minor’s parent or guardian before any official questioning begins, but this doesn’t always mean the parent will be in the interrogation room. Teens need to know how to assert their Fifth Amendment right early, especially in situations involving suspected dating violence or domestic disputes where emotions can run high.

Right to Legal Representation

Just like any adult, teenagers accused of a crime in Michigan have the right to legal representation. A skilled and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney can make a huge difference in how a case is handled, and this is particularly true for teens. In dating violence cases, emotions and accusations can cloud the truth. A good lawyer will take the time to understand your side of the story and advocate for the best outcome possible.

For example, if the accusation is a physical altercation, it's important to determine if your teen acted in self-defense. Michigan self-defense laws could offer viable protection for your child, but these laws require a skilled defense lawyer to properly present the case.

Special Protections for Minors

Michigan courts tend to treat juveniles differently than adults in criminal cases. For instance, offenses committed by minors often fall under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court system, which focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment. However, in more serious charges—for example, felonies related to violent behavior—a teen could be charged as an adult. This is another reason why having an experienced criminal defense lawyer is critical from the outset.

In Michigan, there are options for first-time offenders to enter programs that could help avoid a criminal conviction altogether. Programs like the Holmes Youthful Trainee Act (HYTA) allow eligible teens to potentially keep their records clean. Your lawyer can explore whether programs like this can benefit your teen while negotiating with the prosecutor.

Recognizing the Impact of Dating Violence

Teen dating violence is a complex issue. No one should feel unsafe or threatened in their relationship, but false accusations can and do happen. If your teen is accused of an act of violence, it’s important to determine the context. Were they protecting themselves? Did the situation escalate without intent? Understanding the specifics of the incident will allow your legal team to build a defense that tells the real story.

On the other hand, if your teen is a victim of dating violence, Michigan law provides resources and protections to ensure their safety. Protective orders can be put in place, and law enforcement can step in where appropriate. Education and awareness are key during this awareness month to help teens recognize warning signs and seek help before situations turn dangerous.

Your Advocate in Michigan Criminal Cases

Whether your teen is facing accusations or is the victim of dating violence, the legal situation can be overwhelming. That’s where we step in. At Boria Law, we’ve handled countless criminal cases involving teens across Michigan, including those centered around sensitive issues like dating violence. We treat each case with care, professionalism, and a focus on achieving the best possible results for you and your family.

If you or someone you love is in need of a criminal defense lawyer, don’t wait. Call Aaron J. Boria today at (734) 453-7806 for a free consultation. Together, we’ll craft a strategy to protect the future and rights of your teen while navigating Michigan’s complex legal landscape.

This National Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month, let’s aim to empower teens with the knowledge and resources they need to face any situation head-on. Know your rights. We’re here to help.